Bringing parents and grandparents to Canada permanently is a priority for many immigrant families. Canada offers two main pathways: the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) for permanent residence, and the Super Visa for long-term temporary visits. This guide explains both options, their requirements, and strategies for success.
The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
The PGP allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residence. However, the program has limited spots each year and operates on a lottery-style intake process.
Each year, IRCC opens an interest-to-sponsor window during which eligible sponsors can submit an expression of interest. From the pool of submissions, IRCC randomly selects sponsors and invites them to submit a full application. The number of invitations issued varies each year based on government targets.
Income Requirements: The Minimum Necessary Income Test
PGP sponsors must demonstrate that they meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) threshold for three consecutive tax years. The MNI is based on Statistics Canada’s Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) plus 30%, adjusted for the total number of people in the sponsor’s family unit (including the sponsored persons). For example, a sponsor with a spouse and two children who wants to sponsor both parents would need to meet the MNI for a family of six. Income is verified through Canada Revenue Agency Notices of Assessment, and the income must be the sponsor’s own (or combined with a co-signer spouse).
The 20-Year Undertaking
Sponsors who are approved must sign an undertaking committing to financially support their parents or grandparents for 20 years from the date they become permanent residents. During this period, the sponsored person is generally ineligible for social assistance, and the sponsor is liable if they receive it. This is a significant long-term commitment that should be carefully considered.
The Super Visa: An Alternative for Long Visits
The Super Visa is a multiple-entry visitor visa that allows parents and grandparents to stay in Canada for up to five years per visit without needing to renew their status. It is an excellent option for families who were not selected in the PGP lottery or who want their parents to visit while a PGP application is pending.
Super Visa requirements include a letter of invitation from the Canadian child or grandchild, proof that the inviter meets the minimum income threshold, Canadian medical insurance for at least one year with minimum $100,000 coverage, a medical examination, and a genuine intention to return to the home country.
PGP vs. Super Visa: Strategic Considerations
Many families pursue both pathways simultaneously — applying for the PGP lottery each year while maintaining Super Visa status for their parents. The Super Visa provides immediate access to Canada for extended visits, while the PGP provides the long-term solution of permanent residence.
If you want to bring your parents or grandparents to Canada, contact BridgePoint Law to discuss the best strategy for your family.
