Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law

LMIA 工资开得太高也可能被拒。ESDC 2025 年 6 月版工资指引要求官员审查明显高于市场的工资。哪三种情况会被关注，雇主该如何准备说明与证据。

Can an LMIA be refused because the wage is too high? Yes. ESDC's 2025 directive tells officers to scrutinize offers well above

收到 PRRA 听证通知？线上听证怎么进行、律师能做和不能做什么、为什么不录音、证人如何提供证据，以及听证前要准备什么。

Invited to a PRRA hearing? How the virtual hearing runs, what your lawyer can do, why it is not recorded, how witnesses

大多数 PRRA 只做书面审理。IRPR 第 167 条三要素怎么适用，为什么「证据不足」式拒签可能是变相的可信度认定，听证申请该怎么写。

Most PRRAs are decided on paper. How the IRPR s. 167 test works, why an insufficient-evidence refusal can hide a credibility finding,

今年拿不到 PR，先保住身份。C20 互惠就业、C16 法语流动、自贸协定工签、C11、IEC 认可机构与受虐劳工开放工签，各自的条件与陷阱。

PR out of reach for now? The work permit routes that can keep you working in Canada: C20, C16, treaty permits, C11,

LMIA 的现行工资不一定是 Job Bank 中位数。ESDC 依次看工会协议、ESDC 工资特例、雇主现有工资区间、Job Bank 中位数。雇主定薪前必读。

How ESDC sets the LMIA prevailing wage: union agreement, ESDC wage variation, your own pay range or the Job Bank median, in

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