Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law

首次移民法律咨询该带哪些材料、律师会问什么、哪些内容受保密、会谈之后如何确认是否已正式委托。2026 年实务指引。

What to bring to your first immigration consultation in Canada, what the lawyer will ask, what is confidential, and what happens after

收到程序公平信（PFL），意味着签证官已有可能导致拒签的疑虑。本文讲解 2026 年官员如何检验可信度，以及应当如何回复 PFL。

A procedural fairness letter means an IRCC officer has a concern that could lead to refusal. Learn how officers test credibility in

陈述信把一份移民申请的事实、法律与证据串成一条论证线。本文讲清楚结构怎么搭、签证官实际会看什么，以及哪些错误会削弱整份材料。

A submission letter ties the facts, law and evidence of an immigration application together. Here is how to structure one, what officers

学习计划书是说服签证官相信你确有学习目的的核心文件。本文讲清楚该写什么、写多长、结构怎么排，以及最容易导致拒签的几个错误。

A study plan is the document that persuades an IRCC officer your studies are genuine. Here is what to include, how long

入籍要 1,095 天，保住永居要 730 天。两套标准、两个五年窗口、两组抵扣规则，以及最常被算错的地方。

1,095 days for citizenship, 730 days for permanent residence. Two different tests, two different five-year windows, and the credits and traps that

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