安全第三国协议（STCA）与新的 14 天规则
2026 年谁还能在加美边境提出难民申请：STCA 例外情形、C-12 法案针对非法越境的 14 天规则，以及被认定不合资格者的出路。
Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law
The Safe Third Country Agreement and the New 14-Day Rule
Who can still claim asylum at the Canada-US border in 2026: STCA exceptions, the Bill C-12 14-day rule for irregular crossings, and
难民身份的终止（Cessation）与撤销（Vacation）
依 IRPA 第 108 条终止、第 109 条撤销，可以剥夺难民保护乃至永久居民身份。触发条件、为什么回国与护照最危险，以及可用的抗辩。
Cessation and Vacation: How Refugee Status Can Be Lost
Cessation under IRPA s.108 and vacation under s.109 can strip refugee protection and permanent residence. What triggers them, why home-country travel matters,
访客记录（Visitor Record）：如何延长在加停留
访客记录用于延长您在加拿大境内的合法停留期。它与签证有何不同、何时递交、不允许做什么，以及逾期会怎样。
Visitor Record: Extending Your Stay in Canada as a Visitor
A visitor record extends your authorized stay inside Canada. How it differs from a visa, when to apply, what it does not
配偶开放工签（SOWP）2025 新规后：谁还符合条件
C41／C42 配偶开放工签在 2024 与 2025 年两度收紧。本文讲清职业清单、16 个月规则，以及对已在加拿大家庭的实际影响。
Spousal Open Work Permits: Who Still Qualifies After 2025
The C41 and C42 spousal open work permits narrowed sharply in 2024 and 2025. The occupation list, the 16-month rule, and what
过桥开放工签（BOWP）：谁能申请、什么时候递
BOWP 让您在永居申请审理期间继续工作。哪些永居通道符合条件、时间点为什么最关键，以及这张工签解决不了什么问题。
Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP): Who Qualifies and When to Apply
The BOWP keeps you working while your permanent residence application is processed. Which PR streams qualify, the timing that matters, and what